Until I started making my own pasta, I always thought homemade pasta required a special pasta maker, a lot of space to hang up curtains of noodles, and a ton of time to devote in the kitchen.
The fancy red or green pasta with Italian words all over the packages? Wrote them off as impossible to replicate at home.
But I couldn’t have been more wrong.
You can make the best pasta at home (even colorful pasta) with the most basic of kitchen implements: a smooth surface, a rolling pin, a sharp knife, and a half-hour of hands-on time.
Small appliances can shave off a few minutes if you have a mixer to knead the dough or a pasta machine to roll it out, but once you get the hang of making pasta from scratch, your hands can be just as quick. (I promise!)
It’s so easy that I’ll sometimes roll out a batch of pasta dough right before dinner.
This is possible, time-wise, because compared to the dried boxed pasta you can buy in the store, fresh homemade pasta is already luxurious on its own. Its velvety texture means it needs little more than a good tomato sauce to satisfy (or try my skin-on tomato sauce too, which is ridiculously easy to make).
My favorite is handmade linguine or fettucine. I love the rustic quality of hand-cut pasta — how each noodle is just slightly different in thickness or length.
Make Fresh Pasta Now to Freeze for Later
Quite often, I find myself making several batches of pasta at once so I can store and preserve them for future meals. (This is an especially fun task if you have kids at home to help.)
When it comes to preserving pasta, I’m a big proponent of freezing rather than drying for a few reasons:
- Frozen pasta retains all the color, flavor, and texture of fresh pasta.
- It cooks faster than dried pasta.
- It won’t get moldy, since you can freeze it right away.
- It saves space, since you won’t need to drape it over wooden dowels or the backs of chairs while you wait for the pasta to fully dry.
- It won’t break during storage, a big issue with pasta that’s dry and brittle, especially if you lack adequate pantry space.
So if you find that you can’t use up all the pasta at once, I wholly recommend freezing the unused portions (which I’ll explain how to do below).
They don’t even need to be thawed when you’re ready to use them. Simply drop the frozen pasta into a boiling pot of salted water and add a couple extra minutes to the cooking time.
The Magic Ratio for Homemade Pasta
For making pasta by hand, my magic ratio is 2 cups flour to 3/4 cup liquid.
This makes 1 pound of pasta, or 4 servings.
I use the “scoop and sweep” method for measuring flour: scoop a heaping cup of flour, then sweep a straightedge across the top.
If your flour has been compacted at the bottom of a bag or canister, fluff it up with a fork before scooping.
An unbleached all-purpose flour works well for the dough. There are special flours you can use to achieve a slightly different texture, like Italian “00” (doppio zero) or semolina flour, but in my opinion, you can make a mighty fine dough with the all-purpose flour you already have in the pantry.
The liquid consists of eggs, which give “bite” and body to the pasta; olive oil, which adds silkiness and a subtle richness; and if you’re so inclined, vegetable juice or fresh herbs for added color or flavor.
I start my pasta the traditional way — by heaping flour onto a solid surface and whisking in the eggs — but beginning pasta makers may be better off doing that in a bowl until the process becomes second nature.
You might have to wash an extra dish, but at least you won’t get egg all over your shoe.
Below are four variations of my basic pasta recipe. The ingredients are a little different for each one, but the method is the same for all. Let me know which one’s your favorite!
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Fresh Homemade Egg Pasta Recipe
Makes 1 pound
Ingredients
2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
3 large eggs
2 tablespoons olive oil
Fresh Homemade Herb Pasta Recipe
Makes 1 pound
Ingredients
2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
3 large eggs
2 tablespoons minced fresh herbs (try basil or parsley)
2 tablespoons olive oil
Fresh Homemade Vegetable Pasta Recipe
Makes 1 pound
Ingredients
2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
2 large eggs
1/4 cup vegetable juice (try beet, spinach, or carrot juice, or even tomato paste or pumpkin puree to add color)
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
Fresh Homemade Squid Ink Pasta Recipe
Makes 1 pound
Ingredients
2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
3 large eggs
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
8 grams (or 2 x 4g packets) squid ink (I use this brand)
Master Method for All Recipes
Mound the flour onto your work surface and make a large well in the center. (Tip: I use my measuring cup to carve out a deep, perfect well about 5 inches in diameter.)
Crack each egg into the well, followed by the remaining ingredients in your chosen pasta recipe.
Using a fork, beat the eggs and oil (plus any herbs, vegetable juice, or squid ink, if using) until well combined.
Little by little, add the flour to the egg mixture and beat until all of it is incorporated.
Mix the dough with your fork until it begins to take shape and you can gather it into a loose ball.
With your hands, start kneading the dough. It will feel soft and jiggly at this stage, but keep kneading for about 10 minutes until the dough firms up.
I like to push the dough down and out with the heels of my hands, then fold it back over onto itself, rotate a quarter-turn, and push down again.
There’s no “proper” method for kneading; think of it as a really intense massage. You want to work the dough with your hands to develop the gluten, which gives it strength and elasticity.
Within a few minutes, you’ll notice the dough becoming harder and harder to knead — making pasta can be a great workout in the kitchen!
If any excess flour or dough crumbs remain on your work surface and won’t stick to the dough, simply scrape them off with a dough scraper or straightedge.
When your dough looks smooth and no longer feels sticky, shape it into a ball and cover with a kitchen towel to keep it from drying out.
Let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes.
Cut the dough into quarters.
Keep the rest of the dough covered with a kitchen towel while you work on each piece.
On a floured surface, roll out the dough as thin as you can get it — you should be able to see your hands through the pasta sheet when you pick it up. Dust liberally with more flour to prevent sticking.
Fold the pasta sheet a few times over itself (as if you were folding a letter) and cut it to your desired width.
Choose your favorite:
- Spaghetti: 1/16 inch
- Linguine: 1/8 inch
- Tagliatelle: 3/16 inch
- Fettucine: 1/4 inch
- Pappardelle: 1 inch
Shake the noodles out, toss with a little flour, then let them rest in loose mounds on a kitchen towel while you roll out the remaining dough pieces.
When you’ve finished cutting all the noodles, simply drop them into a boiling pot of salted water. Fresh pasta cooks in 2 to 5 minutes, depending on thickness.
If you’ll be storing the pasta to use later, lay the noodles out in long strands to rest and dry out a little. Pick up a single-serving portion of noodles and twirl into a nest.
Repeat with the remaining noodles, then place the nests on a cookie sheet and freeze for about 1 hour.
This keeps the pasta from clumping together in storage; once they’ve firmed up, transfer to a freezer-proof bag or container and freeze again.
Frozen pasta can go straight into boiling water and takes a little longer to cook, but otherwise comes out exactly like fresh pasta.
Pictured above, clockwise from top left: spinach pasta, squid ink pasta, carrot pasta, beet pasta, parsley pasta, and egg pasta.
Homemade Pasta Recipe Sources
Bellemain Stainless Steel Measuring Cup Set | Delicioso Squid Ink Sachets | John Boos Maple Wood Edge Grain Cutting Board | Trudeau Silicone French Rolling Pin | Zwilling J.A. Henckels Professional “S” 7-Inch Hollow Edge Santoku Knife (similar) | Mantables Live Edge Cutting Board
This post updated from an article that originally appeared on December 5, 2014.
Fresh Homemade Pasta
Here are four easy recipes for homemade pasta! They all use the same master technique and base ingredients, but incorporate a variety of colors and flavors.
Ingredients
Egg Pasta
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
- 3 large eggs
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
Herb Pasta
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
- 3 large eggs
- 2 tablespoons minced fresh herbs (try basil or parsley)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
Vegetable Pasta
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
- 2 large eggs
- 1/4 cup vegetable juice (try beet, spinach, or carrot juice, or even tomato paste)
- 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
Squid Ink Pasta
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling and dusting
- 3 large eggs
- 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
- 8 grams (or 2 x 4g packets) squid ink
Instructions
- Mound the flour onto your work surface and make a large well in the center. (Tip: I use my measuring cup to carve out a deep, perfect well about 5 inches in diameter.)
- Crack each egg into the well, followed by the remaining ingredients in your chosen pasta recipe.
- Using a fork, beat the eggs and oil (plus any herbs, vegetable juice, or squid ink, if using) until well combined.
- Little by little, add the flour to the egg mixture and beat until all of it is incorporated. Mix the dough with your fork until it begins to take shape and you can gather it into a loose ball.
- With your hands, start kneading the dough. It will feel soft and jiggly at this stage, but keep kneading for about 10 minutes until the dough firms up. I like to push the dough down and out with the heels of my hands, then fold it back over onto itself, rotate a quarter-turn, and push down again.
- When your dough looks smooth and no longer feels sticky, shape it into a ball and cover with a kitchen towel to keep it from drying out. Let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes.
- Cut the dough into quarters. Keep the rest of the dough covered with a towel while you work on each piece.
- On a floured surface, roll out the dough as thin as you can get it — you should be able to see your hands through the pasta sheet when you pick it up. Dust liberally with more flour to prevent sticking.
- Fold the pasta sheet a few times over itself (as if you were folding a letter) and cut it to your desired width. (See Notes below.)
- Shake the noodles out, toss with a little flour, then let them rest in loose mounds on a towel while you roll out the remaining dough.
- When you’ve finished cutting all the noodles, simply drop them into a boiling pot of salted water. Fresh pasta cooks in 2 to 5 minutes, depending on thickness.
Notes
General pasta widths:
- Spaghetti: 1/16 inch
- Linguine: 1/8 inch
- Tagliatelle: 3/16 inch
- Fettucine: 1/4 inch
- Pappardelle: 1 inch
Freezing tips:
If you’ll be storing the pasta to use later, lay the noodles out in long strands to rest and dry out a little. Pick up a single-serving portion of noodles and twirl into a nest.
Repeat with the remaining noodles, then place the nests on a cookie sheet and freeze for about 1 hour.
This keeps the pasta from clumping together in storage; once they’ve firmed up, transfer to a freezer-proof bag or container and freeze again.
Frozen pasta can go straight into boiling water and takes a little longer to cook, but otherwise comes out exactly like fresh pasta.
Nutrition Information:
Yield:
4Serving Size:
1/4 poundAmount Per Serving: Calories: 1319Total Fat: 39gSaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 29gCholesterol: 512mgSodium: 227mgCarbohydrates: 192gFiber: 7gSugar: 2gProtein: 43g
Nutrition information isn’t always accurate.
94 Comments
V
December 22, 2020 at 6:12 pmEpic pasta! I had never made fresh pasta before and thought I couldn’t because I didn’t have a machine… But this turned out amazing! It was super easy for me to do even as an inexperienced cook. Thank you for sharing this fabulous recipe (I made the vegetable-coloured pasta recipe by the way).
Cherryl
November 15, 2020 at 12:52 pmWonderful timing for this article–thank you!. I’m going to make good use of all this information because I just received my custom made Noodle Board! If anyone doesn’t know what that is, it is a wonderful kitchen item from yesteryear, often sold today as a decorative cover for the stove. They usually look like a large, rustic cutting board with three raised sides and are used both to roll out and cut noodles and to dry them. I had mine custom made from oak, with 6 inch sides and no holes, because I wanted it to be perfectly smooth, food grade with no finish, and capable of holding onto all the flying flour that will be going on. I’ll use refined olive oil to season it, then it will be ready to go, for making noodles, tortillas, pie crusts, biscuits, cinnamon rolls, and anything else that makes a mess on the counter.
Linda from Garden Betty
December 22, 2020 at 6:31 pmThat sounds wonderful! I looked into pasta boards recently because our new kitchen doesn’t have smooth counters, and I thought about just making one to the exact size I need. You’re giving me another reason to revisit that idea!
Cherryl
December 22, 2020 at 6:43 pmBest decision I ever made for a kitchen item. I love it! I changed my mind on the refined olive oil finish and used refined walnut oil instead. It really brought out the grain of the wood while protecting it. Any good quality, refined vegetable oil should work, and you can research that. I don’t prepare food with refined oils, but for this purpose I needed an oil that wouldn’t “go rancid”. You aren’t slathering the board with oil, but rubbing it in periodically to maintain the wood.
Linda from Garden Betty
December 22, 2020 at 6:45 pmI make a “spoon oil” (that can be used on cutting boards and pasta boards as well) using walnut oil: https://www.gardenbetty.com/homemade-spoon-oil-or-as-i-like-to-call-it-spoon-butta/
Sam Smith
November 15, 2020 at 12:52 pmWow! This is awesome. Can’t wait to try this out.
Linda from Garden Betty
December 22, 2020 at 6:31 pmGood luck! It’s a really fun and satisfying process. 🙂
Callie Hunt
November 15, 2020 at 12:52 pmHi there:) Can you use almond flour or coconut flour?
Linda from Garden Betty
December 22, 2020 at 6:30 pmI’m not familiar with using wheat flour substitutes, so I’m afraid I can’t help you there.
Maha Khedr
November 15, 2020 at 12:52 pmHello 🙂 the recipe is amazing. I tried the basic one a few times ands just fantastic. Thinking of trying the spinach one now but i have a question, if i cant conveniently find ready made spinach juice, can i just juice it in a blender myself? And if so, how much water should i add? I wouldnt want it to be too watery so it doesnt ruin the dough
Thanks in advance 🙂
Linda from Garden Betty
December 22, 2020 at 6:30 pmYou can definitely juice your own spinach, as that’s what I usually do. I add just enough water to be able to turn it into a thick puree, and then I strain the solids. Having spinach juice that’s too watery won’t really ruin the dough, it just won’t add enough color. Good luck! 🙂
Geisha Joy Casildo
July 10, 2017 at 2:46 amIs it okay to use oatmeal flour?
Linda from Garden Betty
July 11, 2017 at 12:39 amUnfortunately I’m not familiar with oatmeal flour.
Amanda
July 8, 2017 at 1:28 pmI just tried this recipe! It was my first time making homemade pasta and it turned out great! I did a tomato- basil version!
Linda from Garden Betty
July 10, 2017 at 1:22 amYum!
Anina Imhof
September 5, 2016 at 4:08 pmBeautiful post!! I can’t wait to try! I have a question: when you say the general rule is 2 cups flour to 3/4 cup liquid… By “liquid” do you mean eggs plus oil (eg: in the egg noodle recipe)?
Linda Ly of Garden Betty
October 15, 2016 at 12:49 amThank you! And yes, the liquid includes both egg and oil.